In the name of business a blind eye was often turned to his predatory behaviour.
FOR all practical purposes, the rule of Muammar Gaddafi is in its final days. After Ben Ali of Tunisia and Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, the fall of Gaddafi marks the end of the third Arab dictator within the space of eight months. The biggest lesson for the West is to not support dictators when it suits, and for the remaining Arab rulers to reform or face a fate similar to the fallen dictators.
As is normally the case with dictators, Gaddafi had increasingly become delusional. At the helm for 42 years, he thought that he had become infallible and that, with the exception of his equally delusional son Saif al-Islam, there was nobody to replace him. His rule was based on fear, torture, patronage, self-adulation and aggrandisement. He plundered Libya's oil wealth in pursuit of bizarre and idiosyncratic ideas and practices that demeaned Libya internationally and stigmatised the Arab people as a whole. In this, he was not much different from many other Arab authoritarian rulers.
Yet, he stayed in power not simply because he was able to deceive the Libyan people and the world for so long. There was also the matter of the West's love-hate relationship with him. They loathed him because he was, as the late US president Ronald Reagan put it, ''the mad dog'' of the Arab world, and therefore an unpredictable rogue and supporter of international terrorism who needed to be watched and feared.