There are now 7 million more boys than girls under six in India. Photo: Reuters
INDIAN doctors have been accused of conducting sex-change operations on young girls whose parents want sons to improve the family's income prospects.
The government of Madhya Pradesh state is investigating claims that up to 300 girls were surgically turned into boys in one city after their parents paid about 145,000 rupees ($A3056) each for the operations.
Rights campaigners have denounced the practice as a ''social madness'' that made a ''mockery of women in India''.
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India's gender balance has already been tilted in favour of boys by female foeticide - sex selection abortions - by families who fear the high marriage costs and dowries. There are now 7 million more boys than girls under six in the country.
Campaigners said the use of surgery meant that girls were no longer safe even after birth.
The row emerged after newspapers disclosed children from throughout India were being operated on by doctors in Indore, Madhya Pradesh.
Doctors confronted in the investigation claimed that girls with genital abnormalities were being ''surgically corrected'' and that only children born with both male and female sexual characteristics were eligible for the procedure. But campaigners said the parents and doctors were misidentifying the children's conditions to turn girls into boys.
The surgery, known as genitoplasty, fashions a penis from female organs, with the child being injected with male hormones to create a boy.
Dr V. P. Goswami, the president of the Indian Academy of Paediatrics in Indore, described the disclosures as shocking and warned parents that the procedure would leave their child impotent and infertile in adulthood.
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