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Showing posts with label Foods. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Foods. Show all posts

Monday, 15 August 2011

The low-weight, low-carbon diet


Traditional eating ... simply cooked foods are good for your health as well as your taste buds. Traditional eating ... simply cooked foods are good for your health as well as your taste buds. Photo: Marina Oliphant
Forget truffles, wagyu beef and caviar. The latest culinary status symbol is peasant food. And the fact it's apparently good for you is only adding to its appeal.
''The tomato is such a complex food,'' a doctor recently mused at a dinner party attended by Financial Times writer Simon Kuper, who was horrified. ''Oddly, these people are seeking status by aping the actions of peasants,'' Kuper wrote after the fact. ''[They] now buy raw food that is still growing in their shopping basket.''
He's not wrong.
The raw deal ...unprocessed ingredients are in vogue and better for your health. The raw deal ...unprocessed ingredients are in vogue and better for your health. Photo: Illustration by Jenny Bowman
One only has to glance at the bookshop shelves that have started to groan under the weight of tomes focusing on foods that one can easily picture a farmer lunching on hundreds of years ago (or a hippie eating whenever): ancient grains, locally grown leafy greens, stews using cheap animal bits such as gizzards and offal, and fish. (Examples include The Whole Beast: Nose to Tail Eating by Fergus Henderson and European Peasant Cookery by Elisabeth Luard, which was recently rereleased after its initial publication in 1986.)
''Prior to the last five years, it had probably only been people who shopped in health food stores [who were interested in these types of foods],'' nutritionist Dr Joanna McMillan says. ''Now even Helga's has done a spelt bread. It's the latest trendy thing.''
This isn't the first time the fad has hit. In 1986, The New York Times asked: ''Pure Food: The Status Symbol of the Decade; Who Buys It?''
But back then, eggs from uncaged hens and unhomogenised milk were a gustatory backlash to the domination of mass-produced supermarket fare, which became available in the 1960s and by the '70s had become its own status symbol.
The head of the dietetics department at La Trobe University and a Dietitians Association of Australia spokeswoman, Catherine Itsiopoulos, says the fad's latest incarnation is linked with the Slow Food movement and environmental concerns.
The former, she says, encourages ''traditional eating habits'' of simply cooked foods enhanced by long cooking times. ''Also, the concept of food miles and eating food that is locally grown, fresh around you and pesticide-free [has become popular],'' she says.
But is so-called peasant food really better for us? Or should we be as sceptical about it as many still are of organic food, which is hotly debated in terms of the health benefits it provides?
If we eat the way people who worked the land traditionally did - regardless of region, whether it be Yeung Chow fried rice with small bits of pork, prawn and peas in China or polenta with fresh tomato and basil in Spain - then yes, say experts.
This is because they weren't eating processed foods, much animal protein or sweets and instead ate a diet heavy in legumes, carbohydrates, fruits and leafy vegetables, Itsiopoulos says.
''You're minimising your intake of saturated animal fats, [the diet] is nutritionally rich and there is less salt and sugar [than in processed foods],'' she says. ''The foods also weren't stored for extended periods, [which can cause] loss of vitamin C or other nutrients.''
Traditional peasant foods are also obviously good for weight loss, as most were nutrient dense but low in calories. And, McMillan notes, ''there is anecdotal evidence that some people tolerate [ancient grains]'' - such as quinoa, spelt and Kamut - ''better than wheat''.
In general, she says, the trend is positive as ''it's about bringing the focus back on the quality of food, instead of thinking we can produce something in a factory that's healthier for us because it makes fat unavailable, or limits calories.''
But what of those who might criticise the fad for linking it with people who are perceived to have had relatively brutal and short lives?
Rubbish, McMillan says. ''Even going back to hunter-gatherer days … [people] didn't die when they were 40 because of lack of nutrition but because they were eaten by a lion or stabbed by a spear,'' she says. ''And the ones who didn't, actually lived very, very long lives.''

Sunday, 14 August 2011

Bonnie Stern: Southern hospitality


Tyler Anderson / National Post
Southern food is getting a boost with the release of the film The Help this week. It takes place in Jackson, Miss., in the early 1960s, and is about African-American housekeepers working for white families, and how things change when a few people challenge the code. The popularity of Southern style barbecue — and dishes such as Southern fried chicken, devilled eggs and all kinds of pies — has recently put Southern food on the culinary map. Enjoy this taste of things to come.
MINT JULEP
There’s a lot of variation when it comes to mint julep. Everyone seems to have a different version, and here’s mine. I like using Maker’s Mark bourbon for its smoky flavour, a sugar syrup to make it smooth, and mint sprigs so it’s not too minty and so that chopped mint doesn’t stick to your teeth!
Sugar syrup Bring one cup sugar and one cup of water to a boil. Simmer a few minutes. Chill. (This keeps about one month in the refrigerator.)
- 1 sprig fresh spearmint
- 2 tsp sugar syrup or more to taste
- crushed ice
- 11⁄2 oz bourbon
- 1 small sprig mint
1. Place mint in the bottom of a tall old-fashioned glass. Add sugar syrup. Muddle gently.
2. Fill glass with crushed ice to about 2 inches from the top. Pour bourbon over ice. Cut straws to fit a few inches above the glass.  Makes one serving
SMOKY DEVILLED EGGS
Devilled eggs are enjoying a big revival — perfect as an appetizer or garnish on a salad.
- 12 eggs
- 1/3 cup mayonnaise
- 1 tsp curry paste
- 1⁄2 tsp salt
- 1⁄2 tsp chipotle purée or chipotle Tabasco
Garnish
- 1 tsp smoked paprika
- arugula sprouts (or any sprouts)
1. Place eggs gently in a large saucepan of boiling salted water. When the water returns to the boil, cover and turn off heat. Let eggs sit for 14 minutes.
2. Drain eggs, rinse with cold water and gently crack shells. Soak in cold water for a few minutes but remove shells when eggs are still warm.
3. Cut eggs in half width-wise. Gently scoop out yolks. Trim the ends off the whites just so they can stand up. Place whites, cut side up, on a tray.
4. Mash yolks until smooth with mayonnaise, curry paste, salt and chipotle. Pipe back into the egg whites. Dust lightly with paprika. Arrange eggs on a bed of sprouts.  Makes 24 pieces
CHOCOLATE CREAM PIE
After reading or seeing The Help, you may think you’ll never want chocolate cream pie again. But trust me, you’ll want this one.
Pastry
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 tbsp sugar
- 1⁄4 tsp kosher salt
- 1⁄2 cup cold butter, cut into small pieces
- 1 egg yolk
- 1 tbsp ice water or more if necessary
Filling
- 21⁄2 cups milk
- 3⁄4 cup sugar
- 5 tbsp cornstarch
- 2 tbsp cocoa
- 2 egg yolks
- 8 oz 70% bittersweet chocolate, chopped
- 2 tbsp butter
- 1 tbsp pure vanilla extract
Topping
- 1 cup whipping cream
- shaved chocolate
1. For crust combine flour, sugar and salt in a large mixing bowl. Cut in cold butter with a pastry blender until it is in small bits. Combine egg with water. Sprinkle over flour and gather dough together in a ball. Add a bit more water if necessary. Flatten dough, wrap and refrigerate at least 1⁄2 hour. Roll dough out to an 11-inch or 12-inch circle. Fit into a 9-inch fluted, removable bottom tart pan. Fold pastry over sides to strengthen and cut away any extra. Place a piece of parchment over the bottom and up the sides. Fill with pie weights or dried beans. Bake in a preheated 425F oven for 10 to 14 minutes until edges are slightly brown. Carefully remove weights and paper. Lower oven to 350F. Bake 10 minutes longer. Cool completely.
2. Make filling by heating 2 cups (500mL) milk in a large saucepan. In a medium bowl, whisk sugar, cornstarch and cocoa thoroughly. Whisk in remaining 1⁄2 cup (125mL) cold milk. Beat in egg yolks. Add hot milk to the bowl slowly, whisking constantly. Return everything to the saucepan and bring to the boil. Cook until very thick and bubbling about 3 to 4 minutes.
3. Place chopped chocolate and butter in another bowl and strain thick pudding mixture into it. Stir until chocolate is melted and smooth. Add vanilla. Cover surface directly with plastic wrap. Cool.
4. Spread chocolate mixture into fully baked pie crust. Refrigerate at least 2 to 3 hours before serving.
5. Whip cream until light. Spread over chocolate filling. Sprinkle with grated chocolate. Makes 8 to 10 servings.
Source: National Post

Thursday, 4 August 2011

Caviar makes a home in the desert

Abu Dhabi aims eventually to produce 35 tonnes of caviar per year. Abu Dhabi aims eventually to produce 35 tonnes of caviar per year.
Far away from the Caspian Sea, sturgeon are raised in ponds cooled in the heart of the Gulf desert of Abu Dhabi, carrying in their wombs a form of black gold strange to these countries - caviar.
Production of the desert-grown caviar will begin later this year and by 2012, consumers in the oil-rich Gulf region will begin savouring the food of kings.
"Abu Dhabi is an ideal location for distribution of the world's growing markets for high-quality caviar and sturgeon fillet. In fact, in the UAE alone, demand is around 14 tonnes per year," said Robert Harper, Group Commercial Director at the Royal Caviar Company.
The first stock of fish was brought in to the United Arab Emirates from Germany and the factory, which will breed its own fish in future, aims eventually to produce 35 tonnes of caviar per year.
In the 50,000-square-metre factory, in the Abu Dhabi's industrial zone, special equipment is used to clean water using a biological filtration system with a semi-automated feeding system.
The group also plans to finally produce its own fish food.
In another room, technicians in lab coats carefully place the anaesthetised female fish on a marble slab, where she undergoes an ultrasound test to check for the presence of caviar, the results of which could either show no eggs, white eggs or the precious black caviar eggs.
"In this micro-environment, the sturgeon has no natural predators, and its mortality rate is extremely low," says Harper. "Caviar lovers can enjoy legally and ethically produced caviar."
Meanwhile, Ahmad al-Dhaheri, CEO of Bin Salem Holding group, which owns the The Royal Caviar Company, told reporters: "The sturgeon are threatened with extinction in its natural habitat in the Caspian Sea and by producing it here, we are helping protect this species of fish."
The waste water will be used to water green areas in the desert emirate of Abu Dhabi, said Dhaheri.
The project costs $US115 million ($107.38 million), according to the chief financial officer of the parent company, Michel Nassour.
The UAE-made caviar will be sold at prices between four and six dollars per gram, said Harper, similar to the prices of Caspian Sea caviar.
The factory will also produce up to 700 tonnes of fresh and smoked sturgeon meat every year.
"Genuine" caviar is prized worldwide as a luxurious and highly expensive product due to the scarcity of the sturgeon and the long time it takes the fish to carry the sought-after black eggs.
A sturgeon does not yield caviar until after four-and-a-half years, when its weight reaches around 10kg, one-tenth of which would be pure caviar, said Christoph Hartung, chairman of United Food Technologies, the German partner in the project.
"The caviar of the desert will be excellent," said Hartung.
The finest caviar comes from the Caspian Sea, where Iran is a leading producer.
Russia, the world's second-largest official producer of caviar, banned the harvest of sturgeon caviar in 2006 to help fight overfishing. Caviar production resumed in specially-designed farms in 2010.
The Abu Dhabi-based factory, which began operations in 2008, currently has nearly 18 tonnes of fish with 124 more tonnes to arrive this year.
They will give birth to what the company says is the "first generation of local" sturgeon in the Emirati capital, which sits on almost eight per cent of the world's reserves of oil - the country's other black gold.
AFP


Read more: http://www.theage.com.au/executive-style/luxury/caviar-makes-a-home-in-the-desert-20110804-1icxb.html#ixzz1U86n8QRT

Wednesday, 3 August 2011

Cargill recalling 36M pounds of ground turkey

WASHINGTON (AP) — Meat giant Cargill is recalling 36 million pounds of ground turkey linked to a nationwide salmonella outbreak that has killed one person in California and sickened at least 76 others.
Illnesses in the outbreak date back to March and have been reported in 26 states coast to coast.
Cargill said Wednesday that it is recalling fresh and frozen ground turkey products produced at the company's Springdale, Ark., plant from Feb. 20 through Aug. 2 due to possible contamination from the strain of salmonella linked to the illnesses.
Company officials said that all ground turkey production has been suspended at the plant until the company is able to determine the source of the outbreak.
"Given our concern for what has happened, and our desire to do what is right for our consumers and customers, we are voluntarily removing our ground turkey products from the marketplace," said Steve Willardsen, president of Cargill's turkey processing business.
The Minnesota-based company said it was initiating the recall after its own internal investigation, an Agriculture Department investigation and information about the illnesses released by the CDC this week.
All of the packages recalled include the code "Est. P-963" on the label, according to Cargill. The packages were labeled with many different brands, including Cargill's Honeysuckle White.
The CDC said this week that cultures of ground turkey from four retail locations between March 7 and June 27 showed contamination with the same strain of salmonella, though those samples had not been specifically linked to the illnesses. The CDC said preliminary information showed that three of those samples were linked to the same production establishment, but it did not name that plant.
A chart on the CDC's website shows cases have occurred every month since early March, with spikes in May and early June. The latest reported cases were in mid-July, although the CDC said some recent cases may not have been reported yet.
The CDC said the strain is resistant to many commonly prescribed antibiotics, which can make treatment more difficult. The agency said 38 percent of those sickened were hospitalized.
The states with the highest number sickened were Michigan and Ohio, 10 illnesses each, while nine illnesses were reported in Texas. Illinois had seven, California six and Pennsylvania five.
The remaining states have between one and three reported illnesses linked to the outbreak, according to the CDC: Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Iowa, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, Nevada, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee and Wisconsin.
The CDC estimates that 50 million Americans each year get sick from food poisoning, including about 3,000 who die. Salmonella causes most of these cases and federal health officials say they've made virtually no progress against it.
Government officials say that even contaminated ground turkey is safe to eat if it is cooked to 165 degrees. But it's also important that raw meat be handled properly before it is cooked and that people wash their hands with soap for at least 20 seconds before and after handling the meat. Turkey and other meats should also be properly refrigerated or frozen and leftovers heated.
The most common symptoms of salmonella are diarrhea, abdominal cramps and fever within eight hours to 72 hours of eating a contaminated product. It can be life-threatening to some with weakened immune systems.
Cargill executive Willardsen said, "Public health and the safety of consumers cannot be compromised."
"It is regrettable that people may have become ill from eating one of our ground turkey products," he said, "and, for anyone who did, we are truly sorry."
Source: Yahoo

Sunday, 31 July 2011

Snappy stir-fries

DINE.jpg
Bringing home the bacon is one thing — knowing how to turn it into pasta carbonara is quite another. Ladies — admit it — is there anything more appealing than watching a man, at home in the kitchen, rustling up anything from the exotic to the everyday? It’s sexy, yes? And if he knows how to clean up afterwards? I see the girls nodding. Yes, I know that’s dreamboat territory, so let’s not ask for too much.
I come from a family with an equal opportunities kitchen. Each man in the family has his area of culinary expertise and his favourites. My father is the seafood expert. One brother is the badshah of beery barbeques. The other brother’s day job is actually as chef. And my husband is currently king of the kids’ lunch. It’s he who has been going on about learning how to do a few simple stir-fries.
Stir-fries are a perfect way to introduce your kitchen-phobic man to cooking. All the prep is done before, at leisure. The wok is heated — the ingredients are thrown in and tossed around and in under 10 minutes you have a meal on the table. The quick cooking and large veggie component make stir-fries also a very healthy option. They’re versatile, great as a packed lunch and as these recipes indicate — there’s a stir-fry for every kind of palate.
If your only experience of stir-fries has been heavily sauced, soy-coloured, greasy mélanges of overcooked vegetables, then you will be pleasantly surprised by these recipes. Light, delicately flavoured (a couple completely devoid of any sauce) and reasonably kitchen-virgin-proof — I think these five easy pieces are just the ticket to bring the boys to the hob. Girls, get ready to put your feet up and relax.
***
Stir-fried Beef with Greens
Get great quality beef, freeze it and slice it super thin so that it cooks quickly, which is the way to get the best out of this recipe. You can use your favourite greens — sliced broccoli, celery, spinach, bok choi — just make sure they’re not overcooked and the green element will beautifully complement the meaty beef.
Ingredients:
400 gms lean beef
1 tbs soy sauce (light soy)
2 tbs rice wine or dry red wine
2 tsp Chinese five spice powder
2 tbs oyster sauce
2 tsp cornflour
½ tsp salt
***
Crispy pork with three mushrooms
Veggies can give sliced tofu the same treatment as the pork for a lovely blend of textures. You don’t have to use three kinds of mushrooms either — but they form a lovely counterfoil to the crisp pork. The pork will not stay crisp long, so you need to serve this as soon as you make it — though, even slightly softened, it still has a lovely flavour.
Ingredients:
¼ kg pork
¼ cup oyster sauce
1 tbsp minced garlic
100 gm button mushrooms
100 gm oyster mushrooms
100 gm shiitake mushrooms
8 small spring onions
8 baby corn cobs (optional)
2 tbsp dry red wine or Chinese wine
½ cup of red wine
1 cup corn flour
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp chilli flakes
Oil for deep frying
Green bits of spring onion for garnish
Method:

Thursday, 21 July 2011

London bids for McHuge Games

The world's busiest McDonalds to be build in the London 2012 games. The world's busiest McDonalds to be build in the London 2012 games. Photo: Elesa Lee
IT MIGHT not quite have been what Pierre de Coubertin had in mind when he coined the ''faster, higher, stronger'' motto of the modern Olympics.
But the world's largest fast-food chain is using the 2012 Olympic Games in London to break its own records, announcing plans to open the world's biggest, and busiest McDonald's restaurant on the Games site in Stratford.
Metres from where famous athletes will strain every sinew in the quest for medals, up to 1500 people will be able to dine in the biggest McDonald's yet built.
Food and sport ... McDonald's sees a commonality with the ideals of the Olympic Games and the company. Food and sport ... McDonald's sees a commonality with the ideals of the Olympic Games and the company. Photo: Glen Hunt
The two-storey, 3000-square-metre diner will be one of four McDonald's restaurants built in and near the Olympics park, in east London. There will be two public eateries, one in the athlete's village, one in the media centre.
The company insists there is no conflict between the Games ideals and its plans to serve 1.75 million meals during the 29 days of the Olympics and Paralympics.
McDonald's is a long-standing sponsor of the Olympics and the soccer World Cup, with exclusive deals ensuring that it is the only branded restaurant on the site.
But it is bound to attract protests from those who feel the Games should not be so closely associated with potentially unhealthy food brands.
The London organising committee promises that a wide range of food will be available at the Olympics park, including that from local suppliers.
McDonald's is expected to use the Games to try to highlight its ''corporate social responsibility''. It has been involved in the recruitment of 70,000 Games volunteers and has pledged re-use of equipment in its other British restaurants after the Olympics. GUARDIAN


Read more: http://www.theage.com.au/world/london-bids-for-mchuge-games-20110721-1hqsy.html#ixzz1So60m5uL